could haveの意味や使い方を知りたいときはないでしょうか。
けど、そんな中で悩むことは、
・「could have」の使い方がわからない
ですよね。
今回はそんなお悩みを解決する
・「could have」の例文
についてまとめます！
もくじ
could haveの意味とは？
「could have」は英語で、主に以下のような意味や用法で使われます。
過去の可能性
「could have + 過去分詞」は、過去において何かが可能だったが、実際にはそうならなかったことを示します。例
“I could have gone to the party.” パーティーに行けたのに行かなかった 。
後悔や非難
過去の行動についての後悔や非難の表現にも使われます。例
“You could have helped me.” 手伝ってくれたらよかったのに というように、相手に対して何かを期待していたが、実際にはそうならなかった場合に使われます。
仮定
ある状況に置かれた場合に、どのように行動できたかを考える際にも使われます。例
“If I had studied harder, I could have passed the exam.” もっと勉強していれば、試験に合格できたかもしれない 。
まとめると、「could have」は過去の選択肢や可能性、後悔、仮定を表すためのフレーズです。
could haveの構文は？
「could have」は、過去の状況や行動についての可能性や後悔、推測を表す構文です。以下にわかりやすくまとめます。
構文
基本形
主語 + could have + 過去分詞
例
I could have gone to the party. パーティーに行けたかもしれない。
用法
過去の可能性
何かをする可能性があったことを示します。
例
She could have studied harder. 彼女はもっと勉強できたかもしれない。
後悔や非難
過去にできた行動をしなかったことでの後悔を表します。
例
They could have helped us. 彼らは私たちを助けられたのに。
推測
過去の状況についての推測を表します。
例
He could have been at the meeting. 彼はその会議にいたかもしれない。
注意点
否定形
could not have + 過去分詞 例
He could not have known.
過去完了形 have + 過去分詞 と関連して使用される。
このように、「could have」は過去の可能性や後悔を表現するための重要な構文です。
could haveの7つの例文と日本語訳
could haveの例文7つ紹介します。
I could have gone to the party, but I was too tired.
She could have finished the project on time if she had started earlier.
They could have helped us, but they didn’t know we needed assistance.
I could have bought that dress, but it was too expensive.
He could have passed the exam if he had studied harder.
We could have taken a different route to avoid the traffic.
You could have told me about the issue earlier.
could haveを覚える
could haveをキニナリメソッドで覚えていきましょう。
could haveを復唱し耳から覚える
could haveを7回繰り返し復唱し耳から覚えていきましょう。
could have
could have
could have
could have
could have
could have
could have
could haveの例文を復唱する
could haveの例文を3回繰り返して復唱しましょう。
I could have gone to the party, but I was too tired.
I could have gone to the party, but I was too tired.
I could have gone to the party, but I was too tired.
She could have finished the project on time if she had started earlier.
She could have finished the project on time if she had started earlier.
She could have finished the project on time if she had started earlier.
They could have helped us, but they didn’t know we needed assistance.
They could have helped us, but they didn’t know we needed assistance.
They could have helped us, but they didn’t know we needed assistance.
I could have bought that dress, but it was too expensive.
I could have bought that dress, but it was too expensive.
I could have bought that dress, but it was too expensive.
He could have passed the exam if he had studied harder.
He could have passed the exam if he had studied harder.
He could have passed the exam if he had studied harder.
We could have taken a different route to avoid the traffic.
We could have taken a different route to avoid the traffic.
We could have taken a different route to avoid the traffic.
You could have told me about the issue earlier.
You could have told me about the issue earlier.
You could have told me about the issue earlier.
could haveの例文を聞いて把握する
could haveの例文を聞いて意味が即理解できるか確認してみましょう。
I could have gone to the party, but I was too tired.
She could have finished the project on time if she had started earlier.
They could have helped us, but they didn’t know we needed assistance.
I could have bought that dress, but it was too expensive.
He could have passed the exam if he had studied harder.
We could have taken a different route to avoid the traffic.
You could have told me about the issue earlier.
さいごに
いかがでしょうか。
今回は、
・「could have」の例文
についてまとめました。
また、他にも英語学習に役に立つ情報がありますので、よろしければご参照頂ければと思います。
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