aggravated byの意味と使い方！例文もまとめ！

aggravated byの意味や使い方を知りたいときはないでしょうか。

けど、そんな中で悩むことは、

・「aggravated by」の意味がわからない
・「aggravated by」の使い方がわからない

ですよね。
今回はそんなお悩みを解決する

・「aggravated by」の意味と使い方
・「aggravated by」の例文

についてまとめます！

aggravated byの意味とは？

aggravated byは、「悪化させる」という意味の動詞aggravateの過去分詞形にbyを付けた形で、さらに悪化させられる原因や状況を示す表現です。

具体的には、何かを悪化させる要因や状況があるとき、「〜によって悪化される」という意味で用いられます。例えば、”The situation was aggravated by the rain.”
（状況は雨によって悪化した）のように使います。

また、犯罪や違反行為をより重いものとみなす場合にも使われます。例えば、”She was charged with aggravated assault.”
（彼女は重傷を負わせる暴行罪で起訴された）のように、より悪質な犯罪行為であることを示すために使われることがあります。

aggravated byの構文は？

aggravated byの構文は、「aggravate」を動詞として用いて、「by」によって原因、理由、手段、方法などを表し、強調するという意味を持ちます。

例えば、「Her headache was aggravated by the loud music」（彼女の頭痛はうるさい音楽で悪化した）のように使われます。

aggravated byの7つの例文と日本語訳

aggravated byの例文7つ紹介します。

タカヒロ

音声再生ボタンを押すと、英語で英文を読み上げます。

He was already aggravated by the traffic, and then his phone died.

彼はすでに渋滞でイライラしていたが、さらに電話が切れてイライラした。

The patient’s condition was aggravated by lack of sleep and stress.

患者の状態は睡眠不足とストレスによって悪化した。

Mary’s allergy was aggravated by exposure to the pollen in the air.

メアリーのアレルギーは空気中の花粉によって悪化した。

The situation was aggravated by the fact that no one knew what to do.

何も知らなかったため、状況は悪化した。

His behavior only aggravated the situation with his boss.

彼の行動は上司との状況を悪化させただけだった。

The injury was aggravated by his decision to keep playing instead of resting.

彼が休む代わりにプレイを続けたことで、けがが悪化した。

The company’s financial troubles were aggravated by the pandemic.

パンデミックによって、その会社の財政問題は悪化した。

aggravated byを覚える

aggravated byをキニナリメソッドで覚えていきましょう。

aggravated byを復唱し耳から覚える

aggravated byを7回繰り返し復唱し耳から覚えていきましょう。

タカヒロ

音声再生ボタンを押して、そのあとに同じ発音で読み合せてください。

aggravated by
aggravated by
aggravated by
aggravated by
aggravated by
aggravated by
aggravated by

aggravated byの例文を復唱する

aggravated byの例文を3回繰り返して復唱しましょう。

タカヒロ

aggravated byの箇所を意識し、日本語訳を思い出しながら復唱してみてください。

He was already aggravated by the traffic, and then his phone died.
He was already aggravated by the traffic, and then his phone died.
He was already aggravated by the traffic, and then his phone died.

The patient’s condition was aggravated by lack of sleep and stress.
The patient’s condition was aggravated by lack of sleep and stress.
The patient’s condition was aggravated by lack of sleep and stress.

Mary’s allergy was aggravated by exposure to the pollen in the air.
Mary’s allergy was aggravated by exposure to the pollen in the air.
Mary’s allergy was aggravated by exposure to the pollen in the air.

The situation was aggravated by the fact that no one knew what to do.
The situation was aggravated by the fact that no one knew what to do.
The situation was aggravated by the fact that no one knew what to do.

His behavior only aggravated the situation with his boss.
His behavior only aggravated the situation with his boss.
His behavior only aggravated the situation with his boss.

The injury was aggravated by his decision to keep playing instead of resting.
The injury was aggravated by his decision to keep playing instead of resting.
The injury was aggravated by his decision to keep playing instead of resting.

The company’s financial troubles were aggravated by the pandemic.
The company’s financial troubles were aggravated by the pandemic.
The company’s financial troubles were aggravated by the pandemic.